What is a Mole (Nevus) and How Does It Form?
In medical terms, moles are also known as nevi. They can be present at birth or may develop later in life. Nevi can appear on any part of the body, and while they may seem like a simple cosmetic issue, in some cases, they can be indicators of underlying health concerns. This is why it is important not only to consider removal options, but also to have the skin properly examined. Common causes of mole formation include:
Clusters of melanocytes (pigment-producing skin cells),
Genetic predisposition,
Skin’s reduced ability to regenerate with age,
Ongoing hormonal fluctuations,
Excessive sun exposure,
Menopause, pregnancy, and certain types of cancer.
In addition to the factors mentioned above, an individual’s diet, medications, and treatments can also trigger the formation of moles as a side effect.
Moles, which appear on the skin and are usually brown or black, give the body a bad aesthetic appearance, although they are not harmful. Although moles are considered harmless, some tests may need to be carried out after they form as some may be cancerous or exhibit cancer symptoms.
Mole Removal Treatment
Due to advances in medical technology, moles can now be removed using several techniques. Depending on the individual’s specific condition, the most common techniques include laser mole removal, radiofrequency, electrocautery (vaporisation), and surgical excision. These procedures are typically quick, taking about 5 to 10 minutes per mole, and are performed under local anaesthesia, eliminating the need for general anaesthesia.
Types of Mole Removal Treatment
Surgical Modalities
Mole surgery is among the surgical methods and has been applied for many years, can also be defined as removing the section using an incision around the mole.
Electrocautery (Vaporisation)
The vaporisation method, commonly used in wart treatments, is also an effective technique for mole removal. This method utilizes electrocautery, where electrical energy is converted into heat to gently vaporise the targeted area. When applied to a mole, the procedure is considered complete once the mole has been removed down to the skin level. Following the treatment, a temporary scab forms as part of the natural healing process, and the area typically heals within a short time.
Radiofrequency
Radiofrequency treatment, often compared to laser procedures but completely unrelated to radiation, is another effective option for mole removal. This method uses radio waves generated through electrical energy to precisely target and remove the mole, typically with 15–20 gentle passes. When performed by an experienced specialist, the procedure leaves little to no visible scarring, making it safe and aesthetically pleasing.
Laser Mole Removal
Laser technology, which has revolutionised many areas of modern medicine over the past decade, has also proven highly effective in the removal of moles.
While it is typically favoured for superficial moles, it may also be used for raised ones, depending on the individual case. One of the key advantages of laser treatment is the minimal recovery time and the significantly reduced risk of scarring, offering both efficiency and elegance in results.
Will There Be Any Scarring After Mole Removal?
As moles often appear on the face, one of the most common concerns among patients is whether any scarring will remain following removal. With today’s advanced treatment methods, minor marks may initially appear when techniques like laser or vaporisation are used, but these typically fade and blend into the natural skin tone over time. Even in cases where surgical excision is required, the risk of noticeable scarring is quite low, especially when proper aftercare is followed and post-treatment instructions are carefully observed.
